Recurrence Relation Cheat Sheet
Easily Solve Common Recurrences
Have you found it hard to solve the time complexity of recurrence relations ? I will show you how to solve some of the most common recurrence relations fast and easily without using any techniques other than memorization.
Below are the common recurrences.
Note: a, b, d and k are all constant values.
- T(n) = T(n-1)+b, T(1) = a
T(n) = O(n) - T(n) = T(n-1) + bn, T(1) = a
T(n) = O(n²) - T(n) = T(n/2) + b, T(1) = a
T(n) = O( log n) - T(n) = T(n/2) + bn, T(1) = a
T(n) = O(n) - T(n) = kT(n/k) + b, T(1) = a
T(n) = O(n) - T(n) = kT(n/k) + bn, T(1) = a
T(n) = O(n log n) - T(n) = T(n-1) + T(n-2) + d, T(1) = a, T(2) = b
T(n) = O(2^n) - T(n) = T(n-1) + b n^k, T(1) = a
T(n) = O(n^(k+1))
If you would like to learn more about Algorithm Analysis , you can take my online course here. I also have a course on Udemy.com called Recurrence Relation Made Easy where I help students to understand how to solve recurrence relations and asymptotic terms such as Big-O, Big Omega, and Theta. You can check out my YouTube channel of videos where I solve recurrence relations and perform algorithm analysis on code that anyone can check out for free !

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